See partikula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for partikula meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "particula",
"4": "",
"5": "small part, particle"
},
"expansion": "Latin particula (“small part, particle”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin particula (“small part, particle”), the diminutive form of pars (“part, piece”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "partikula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "partikula f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "partikula f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "partikul",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partikul",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partikula",
"10": "partikulām",
"11": "partikulā",
"12": "partikulās",
"13": "partikula",
"14": "partikulas",
"16": "",
"2": "partikulas",
"3": "partikulu",
"4": "partikulas",
"5": "partikulas",
"6": "partikulu",
"7": "partikulai",
"8": "partikulām",
"9": "partikulu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "lv:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "lv:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apgalvojuma partikula ― assertive particle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nolieguma partikula ― negative particle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strengthening (= emphatic) particle",
"text": "pastriprinājuma partikula",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "latviešu literārajā valodā ir arī partikulas, kas ir vecs mantojums no indoeiropiešu pamatvalodas... tādas ir partikulas vis, ne, nē ― in the Latvian literary language there are also particles that are old inheritances from the Indo-European protolanguage... such are the particles vis, ne, nē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical particle (a word that does not belong to any word classes but has a clear grammatical function)"
],
"id": "en-partikula-lv-noun-~iK-QlLE",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"belong",
"belong#English"
],
[
"class",
"class#English"
],
[
"clear",
"clear#English"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical#English"
],
[
"function",
"function#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) grammatical particle (a word that does not belong to any word classes but has a clear grammatical function)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "īpašības vārds"
},
{
"word": "adjektīvs"
},
{
"word": "apstākļa vārds"
},
{
"word": "adverbs"
},
{
"word": "artikuls"
},
{
"word": "saiklis"
},
{
"word": "konjunkcija"
},
{
"word": "izsauksmes vārds"
},
{
"word": "interjekcija"
},
{
"word": "lietvārds"
},
{
"word": "substantīvs"
},
{
"word": "skaitļa vārds"
},
{
"word": "numerālis"
},
{
"word": "prievārds"
},
{
"word": "prepozīcija"
},
{
"word": "vietniekvārds"
},
{
"word": "pronomens"
},
{
"word": "darbības vārds"
},
{
"word": "verbs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "partikula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "partìkula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "партѝкула",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "partikula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "partikule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "partikuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "partìkula"
},
"expansion": "partìkula f (Cyrillic spelling партѝкула)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧ti‧ku‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "partikula",
"10": "partikule",
"11": "partikuli",
"12": "partikulama",
"13": "partikulom",
"14": "partikulama",
"2": "partikule",
"3": "partikule",
"4": "partikula",
"5": "partikuli",
"6": "partikulama",
"7": "partikulu",
"8": "partikule",
"9": "partikulo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sh:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle"
],
"id": "en-partikula-sh-noun-HR0VXnWE",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) particle"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/partǐkula/"
}
],
"word": "partikula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "particula",
"4": "",
"5": "small part, particle"
},
"expansion": "Latin particula (“small part, particle”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin particula (“small part, particle”), the diminutive form of pars (“part, piece”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "partikula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "partikula f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "partikula f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "partikul",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partikul",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partikula",
"10": "partikulām",
"11": "partikulā",
"12": "partikulās",
"13": "partikula",
"14": "partikulas",
"16": "",
"2": "partikulas",
"3": "partikulu",
"4": "partikulas",
"5": "partikulas",
"6": "partikulu",
"7": "partikulai",
"8": "partikulām",
"9": "partikulu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "īpašības vārds"
},
{
"word": "adjektīvs"
},
{
"word": "apstākļa vārds"
},
{
"word": "adverbs"
},
{
"word": "artikuls"
},
{
"word": "saiklis"
},
{
"word": "konjunkcija"
},
{
"word": "izsauksmes vārds"
},
{
"word": "interjekcija"
},
{
"word": "lietvārds"
},
{
"word": "substantīvs"
},
{
"word": "skaitļa vārds"
},
{
"word": "numerālis"
},
{
"word": "prievārds"
},
{
"word": "prepozīcija"
},
{
"word": "vietniekvārds"
},
{
"word": "pronomens"
},
{
"word": "darbības vārds"
},
{
"word": "verbs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Latvian terms derived from Latin",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Grammar",
"lv:Parts of speech"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apgalvojuma partikula ― assertive particle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nolieguma partikula ― negative particle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strengthening (= emphatic) particle",
"text": "pastriprinājuma partikula",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "latviešu literārajā valodā ir arī partikulas, kas ir vecs mantojums no indoeiropiešu pamatvalodas... tādas ir partikulas vis, ne, nē ― in the Latvian literary language there are also particles that are old inheritances from the Indo-European protolanguage... such are the particles vis, ne, nē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical particle (a word that does not belong to any word classes but has a clear grammatical function)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"belong",
"belong#English"
],
[
"class",
"class#English"
],
[
"clear",
"clear#English"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical#English"
],
[
"function",
"function#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) grammatical particle (a word that does not belong to any word classes but has a clear grammatical function)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "partikula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "partìkula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "партѝкула",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "partikula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "partikule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "partikuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partikulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "partìkula"
},
"expansion": "partìkula f (Cyrillic spelling партѝкула)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧ti‧ku‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "partikula",
"10": "partikule",
"11": "partikuli",
"12": "partikulama",
"13": "partikulom",
"14": "partikulama",
"2": "partikule",
"3": "partikule",
"4": "partikula",
"5": "partikuli",
"6": "partikulama",
"7": "partikulu",
"8": "partikule",
"9": "partikulo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"particle"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) particle"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/partǐkula/"
}
],
"word": "partikula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.